Does Vision And Mission Emerge Essay -- essays research papers fc

Does vision and mission rise up out of the specific culture of a firm or is it directed by system? Â Â Â Â Â The culture of a firm and the arrangement of procedure are two very significant parts of an association. The world contains a wide range of individuals all with various qualities, thoughts and convictions. These distinctions make an assorted scope of societies inside associations, some having greater impacts than others. Methodologies inside associations are profoundly unique and complex, and can have positive and negative impacts on an association. Vision and strategic ideas that many accept are fundamental for an association to work adequately and as well as could be expected. Andrew Campbell (1991) , an unmistakable author on vision and crucial, that both the way of life and the technique of a firm met up next to each other to construct a general meaning of strategic a firm. The paper will be based around Campbell’s recognition and whether either culture or methodology has a larger part to play in an organisation’s mission. Â Â Â Â Â Culture and system will be inspected in a setting pertinent to the title question. Hofstede (1993) characterizes culture as ‘the aggregate programming of the brain which recognizes one gathering or class of individuals from another’. Hofstedes exploration of various associations and nations permitted him to cause expectations in transit various social orders to work, including their administration forms and the hypotheses that would be utilized in the executives. Morgan (1996) alludes to culture as ‘the example of improvement reflected in a society’s arrangement of information, philosophy, qualities, laws, and everyday ritual’. In resulting works he develops hierarchical culture as ‘self-sorting out and is consistently evolving’ and furthermore ‘ we are watching an advanced type of social practice that has been impacted by numerous mind boggling associations between individuals, occasions, circumstances, activities, and general circumstances’. These wide meanings of hierarchical culture are significant bases and will be utilized all through. Â Â Â Â Â Defining procedure is a troublesome procedure since it is a mind boggling idea that has numerous structures and is continually evolving. Andrews (1987) endeavor is an extensive definition... ...(1980) Defining the Business – The Starting Point of Strategic Planning New Jersey, Prentice Hall Collins, J.C. and Porras, J.I. (1996) Built to Last – The Successful Habits of Visionary Companies Kent, Century Ltd. De Wit, B. and Meyer, R. (1998) Strategy – Process, Content, Context London, International Thomson Business Press Grovel, J. and Cox, B. (1985) Corporate Planning in Practice London, Kogan Page Ltd. Morgan, G. (1996) Images of Organizations London, Sage Publications Watchman, M.E. (1985) Competitive Advantage New York, The Free Press Diaries Baetz, M.C. and Bart, C.K. (1996) Developing Mission Statements Which Work Long Range Planning 29 (4), pp.526-533 Campbell, A. and Yeung, S (1991) Creating a Sense of Mission Long Range Planning August pp.10-20 Campbell, A. (1997) Mission Statements Long Range Planning 30 (6), pp.931-932 David, F.R. (1989) How Companies Define Their Mission Long Range Planning 22 (1),pp.90-97 Piercy, N.F. (1994) Mission Analysis: An operational methodology Journal of General Management 19 (3), pp.1-19 Hofstede, G (1993) Cultural Constraints in Management Theories Academy of Management Excutive 7 (1)

Cyber theft

Digital robbery Presentation The current world is turning into a worldwide town with growing use of the Internet. The Internet has now entered over the globe even to the creating nations where it is being grasped and utilized broadly. The development and appropriation of the Internet has quickened the development of business through improved methods for correspondence in any case, simultaneously, noxious individuals have attacked web making it uncertain for its users.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Cyber robbery explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This immense system has now become an objective for criminal operations and venture, or basically digital wrongdoing, which includes criminal acts that include correspondence, PCs and web arrange. Numerous web clients consider the To be as the most secure methods for correspondence and working together, therefore, there is a need to shield these clients from pernicious individuals who direct digital wrongdoing . This examination paper will address the utilization of web and how web burglary has kept on flourishing as the innovation advances and how clients of the web can be made more secure. The exploration will completely put more accentuation on digital robbery and its results (Schaeffer, Chan, Chan, Ogulnick, 2009). Foundation The web doesn't have a similar degree of guideline as cell phones, as there is no overall body to furnish purchasers with an in front of the pack of contact to raise worries about unsavory or criminal conduct. It isn't the obligation of an ISP to direct conduct on the web, and they can't authorize a set of accepted rules on those contribution business administrations on the web. The Internet Service Providers (ISP) likewise has not administrative body. Subsequently, people who experience digital wrongdoing can just allude it to the police or perhaps basically endeavor to limit any money related misfortune by reaching banks and online administrations, contingent u pon the specific idea of the wrongdoing. There is no single first purpose of guidance and help for the shopper, which makes precautionary measure and counteraction the most ideal approach to abstain from turning into a casualty of digital wrongdoing (Second Annual Cost of Cyber Crime Study, 2011). Digital wrongdoing can be isolated into three classes, to be specific digital vandalism, digital fear mongering and digital burglary. While this paper centers around digital robbery, it is essential to quickly clarify these different wrongdoings. Digital vandalism incorporates a wide range of innovative devastation, which include malignant assault at upsetting, damaging and annihilating innovation that they discover hostile. Digital fear based oppression, then again, includes acts that are planned for sabotaging the social, financial and political arrangement of an adversary by decimating its electronic framework and upsetting its economy.Advertising Looking for explore paper on it? We sho uld check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cyber robbery can be just put as digital wrongdoing for benefit. It ranges from illicit duplicating of duplicate corrected material to utilizing innovation to submit customary robbery based offenses, for example, theft and misrepresentation. Digital robbery incorporates different acts, for example, PC extortion, which includes burglary of data like duplicating programming revenue driven; salami cut misrepresentation, whereby the culprit warily skins little totals from the equalization of the huge number of records so as to sidestep interior controls and break identification; programming robbery, which denies numerous creators of noteworthy incomes; and control of records in banking (Jaishankar, 2011). Writing survey This paper tries to consider the rising patterns in innovation, which feature the expansion in the quantity of digital robbery rates detailed over some stretch of time. As indicated by Sie gel (2011), the Federal Trade Commission has put the quantity of web clients who have fallen prey to fraud as 9 million. This unmistakably demonstrates how helpless web clients are in the whole world. Numerous web clients utilize the web aimlessly without realizing how risky it tends to be particularly where the set down methodology are not sorted out (Carr 2011). Most research examines directed on digital burglary among the online clients have neglected to pad web clients on the approaching peril they face when utilizing the web (Cornelius Hermann 2011). A genuine model is the place some web clients get sends implying to have won lotteries and thus requesting individual data and the bank subtleties. The creators of these messages end up being digital crooks who take from helpless web clients (Jaishankar, 2011). Outcomes of digital burglary According to Schaeffer and Chan (2009), the web has prompted restoration of the pornography business through the dispersion of unlawful sexual m aterial since it gives a perfect stage to selling and appropriating profane material. Grown-up diversion has allowed the selling of youngster sex entertainment across fringes, through charge card check administration, which goes about as an electronic passage to the photos and motion pictures of minors occupied with explicitly express direct. Besides, digital robbery has endeavored to blackmail cash from genuine web clients through the disavowal of administrations and taking steps to keep them from approaching the administration. Such tasks include flooding the site with numerous fake messages that meddle with the client, until they become baffled and surrender the site, or consent to pay the expense. These violations have been known to crush web based businesses.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Cyber burglary explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thirdly, digital robbery as illicit copyright encroachment has been on the ascent, with gathe rings of people cooperating unlawfully to get programming, and afterward use it to â€Å"crack† or â€Å"rip† its copyright assurance, before posting it on the web for different individuals to utilize. Regularly the pilfered duplicates arrive at the web days and weeks before the real item is monetarily accessible. Document Sharing is another type of unlawful encroachment; it permits web clients to download music and other material without paying the specialists and the organizations their legitimate eminences (Schaeffer, Chan, Chan, Ogulnick, 2009). The fourth consequence of digital burglary is web protections extortion. This incorporates showcase control, when people attempt to control the cost of stock by meddling with the characteristic powers of gracefully and request either by â€Å"pump and dump† or â€Å"cyber smear†. In siphon and dump, mistaken and beguiling data is presented online on make clueless speculators to get keen on stocks, and sell rec ently bought stock at swelled cost. Digital smear is opposite of the siphon and dump, when pessimistic data is spread internet, driving down the cost and empowering the individuals purchase at falsely low cost, before the organization officials blow up the cost. Fifth is data fraud. Schaeffer and Chan (2009), clarify wholesale fraud as the procedure whereby an individual uses the web to take someone’s personality to open another Visa record or direct some other monetary exchange. This additionally incorporates phishing, which includes illicit access to victims’ individual data. The casualty is educated about the issues in his record and proposed to fix it. When all the individual data, including standardized savings number is given, the culprits continue to get to the victim’s financial balance and Visa, and purchase things with those records. The culprit can likewise open another record without the victim’s information or decide to embed infections into their product that advances their messages to different beneficiaries (Schaeffer, Chan, Chan, Ogulnick, 2009). E-following misrepresentation is another type of digital burglary, which includes the illicit purchasing or selling stock. E-following tricks include inability to convey guaranteed buy or administrations or subbing the less expensive or utilized material for higher caliber purchases.Advertising Searching for look into paper on it? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This type of digital robbery includes first class electronic gear over the web, at that point buying comparable looking shabbier quality. The less expensive thing is then come back to the E-Tailer in the wake of exchanging the standardized identification and the cases with the more costly unit. The purchaser gets the discount for the more excellent item. The seventh type of digital burglary is the utilization of email junk letters, whereby the casualties are sent authority looking email letters mentioning collaboration by sending a report to five companions or family members. The individuals who react are then approached to pay to prop the chain up. The last type of digital burglary is one that permits people to angle data of different types. This is normally offered as a CD program that you can use to discover individual data on somebody. Such data is them sold, on account of open records. On the other hand, the dealer can offer bogus programming so as to get to a willing buyer†™s credit account number. Digital robbery assaults For singular PC clients, digital wrongdoing is well on the way to happen through easygoing contaminations and lamentable chance. Reports demonstrate that the best barrier against this sort of wrongdoing is progressively educated PC clients and routine IT cleanliness. There is an equalization to be struck regarding empowering innovation utilization without inducing over-dependence upon it. While clients ought to be relied upon to have assurance, they ought not be quieted into a deception that it will tackle every one of their issues Cornelius Hermann likewise propose that innovation should be comprehended in the more extensive setting of safe online conduct (Cornelius Hermann, 2011). This is on the grounds that individuals have the inclination of moving toward innovation as simply one more buyer apparatus like a video machine, whic

2012 Freshman Decisions are Available - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

2012 Freshman Decisions are Available - UGA Undergraduate Admissions 2012 Freshman Decisions are Available Final freshman decisions are now available online, and the applicant pool this year was very strong! We had roughly 19,000 applicants, which was our largest applicant pool ever. Here are a few notes about the decisions. Please do no have everyone in your family try to log onto the site. It will only slow down our servers, so I suggest that just you, the student, log in, as multiple people logging in might lock down your myStatus page. You can then share this information after you see it. I do not have any detailed statistics for the admitted or wait-listed group, but I will post them early next week (most likely just the mid 50% ranges). Rough data has the admitted students (all admitted freshman, including earlier admits) with about a 3.87 GPA based on how UGA calculates it (not what is on a HS transcript), an average of about 6 AP or IB classes, and roughly a 29 ACT/1310 SAT CR/M. Please do not post any of your statistics on this blog, as that is not what this is site is about, and there are other places to do this (and many personal stats are not quite how we see them, ie. GPAs, balance of test scores, etc.). Before commenting about any other students who have a decision, please review my elephant fable post, http://ugaadmissions.blogspot.com/2012/03/elephant-parable-2012-edition.html, and understand that you may not know everything about another person. I will delete any comments that are offensive, ask for personal information/stats from others, or are that fall into the unacceptable comment type that which bully, intimidate, or harass any user; post content that is hateful or threatening (see New Visitors intro on right side of blog). I have put up three posts this morning, one for each of the three decision possibilities, with details about each decision and some links to FAQs. Please read everything about a decision before commenting. Please remember that both the other students and the admissions counselors in my office are actual people, and treat them with respect. Before hitting submit on a comment, make sure you actually want to post it. No matter what the decision, know that there a a number of college options, and UGA is just one of them. After decisions are out, the next steps are up to you, from depositing at a school, signing up for housing, etc. Make sure you take care of everything post-decision! Go Dawgs!

Princess Diana Essay - 1065 Words

Throughout Princess Diana’s lifetime she loved, cared, and helped others along the way. She had many accomplishments in life. Such as her children and her many organizations. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Lady Diana Frances Spencer was born on July 1, 1961 at Park House, a residence on the royal estate at Sandringham. She was the third of four children and the youngest daughter. Diana was born to her father Edward John Spencer Viscount Althorp and mother Frances Roche Spencer (King 27). Diana shared her home with two older sisters, Sarah and Jane and a younger brother Charles (Kantrowitz 40). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As a child, first she was expected to go through a preparatory school. She attended Riddlesworth Hall an all girls†¦show more content†¦1996 (Delano 88). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the marriage, both Diana and Charles had extra marital affairs. Charles returned to his old lover Camilla Parker Bowles. Sometime during their marriage, Diana also had an affair with a Calvary officer; James Hewitt before the marriage ended (Kantrowitz 43). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After divorce, Diana retained her title as â€Å"Princess of Wales†. She also received twenty-six and a half million dollars and six hundred thousand a year to maintain her position as office staff. She lived in a five-bedroom apartment in Kensington Palace. In addition, after their divorce, Diana and Charles shared joint custody of their sons William and Harry (Kantrowitz 40). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The trauma of her divorce and constant media attention led to her obsession with her weight and appearance. She developed an eating disorder called bulimia (Delano 51). She often over exercised and stressed over dieting. The public often blamed Diana’s illness on her depression and insecurities (Donnelly 49). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During Diana’s life, she devoted much of it to helping others. Especially the poor and less fortunate (Donnelly 122). She also did a lot with benefits and charities to raise more money. Diana had a few special charities, which were her favorites. She donated the most to these. They were the Leprosy Mission, English National Ballet,Show MoreRelatedPrincess Diana 2268 Words   |  10 Pagesextravagant. The whole palace was made of the finest materials, it was beautiful. The roof was even made of gold. Despite the royal family’s golden exterior with love for one another and their children, I saw the real Prince and Princess of Wales. I often had time to talk to Princess Diana, although she preferred when I called her Di ( Tompson 1). While Diana’s life was cut too short, every minute that she was alive was exciting, the outfits, the press, and the charities. People could not get enough of herRead MorePrincess Diana Essay534 Words   |  3 PagesPrincess Diana Princess Diana, also known as Princess of Wales was born on July 1, 1961 at Park House near Sandringham, Norfolk. Her parents, who were married in 1954, were separated when Diana was 13 years old in 1967. Their marriage was dissolved 2 years later in 1969. Dianas mother later married Earl Spencer, who was the Countess of Dartmouth in 1976. Diana was living with her dad with her siblings Sarah, Jane, and Charles. She lived there until her grandfather, Earl Spencer the 7thRead More Princess Diana Spencer1421 Words   |  6 PagesPrincess Diana Spencer As I relax on a Sunday evening, breathe in fresh air before I enter my chamber, I catch a glimpse of something magically beautiful. With a long silk blue dress and a pearl-diamond tiara on her golden hair, the Lady, the Princess, the beauty of the world walks down the steps to the cheering crowds. She gives hope to her people when there is none. Sitting here, I feel her warm smile full of love and joy. This is my Diana, the light of this world! Diana’s childhood was fullRead MoreEssay on Princess Diana1723 Words   |  7 Pagesyielding herself from the constant harassment and persistence. Princess Diana of Wales always knew how to make an entrance. Rich, poor, famous, and obscure gathered around for a glimpse of the famous Diana, hoping to see her beauty, hoping to see the elegance she carried, hoping for one single glance in their direction. Through all movies and documentaries exposed, the knowledge of Princess Diana has grown extensively to me. Princess Diana’s journey through the media begins with the accident thatRead MoreEssay Princess Diana1202 Words   |  5 Pages One year ago, the death of a princess brought an entire world to tears. The wounds are slowly healing and the grief is less painful. What remains are the lessons that can be learned from a phenomenon that few can entirely forget. At the time it was a mystery. A divorced member of the royal family of a medium-sized European nation die s in a banal car accident in Paris, and for a week the sun, moon and stars are knocked off their appointed tracks. Within days, Europe suffers a shortage of cut flowersRead MorePrincess Diana Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesHearts Throughout her life all eyes were always on Princess Diana. Millions came to identify with her and, when she died, they felt as though they have lost a best friend. Princess Di was known across the world as â€Å"The People’s Princess† and â€Å"The Queen of Our Hearts†. She was one of the most admired and relatable princesses to society. Through her charity and her life struggles, many people can admire and relate to Princess Diana. Princess Diana was involved in nearly 100 charities during her lifeRead MorePrincess Diana Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesPrincess Diana Diana Spencer was born July 1, 1961. This date was the start of one of the most remarkable individuals in the world . She was once quoted as saying, One minute I was a nobody the next minute I was Princess of Wales, mother ,member of the royal family and it was too much for one person to handle (Morton story,104). The Princess of Wales struggled throughout her life due to bulimia, an unhappy marriage, and the media. Dianas astrologer, Felix Lyle, quotedRead More Princess Diana Essay2975 Words   |  12 Pages Princess Diana was born The Honorable Diana Frances Spencer on July 1, 1961. She was the third female child to Viscount and Viscountess Althorp. Diana had two older sisters, Sarah and Jane and one younger brother, Charles. Her family was well off and Diana had a privileged childhood. The Spencer’s made their money as successful sheep traders in the 15th century. With their fortune they built Althorp House in Northamptonshire and acquired a family crest and motto – amp;quot;God defend the rightamp;quot;Read MorePrincess Diana Essay example1691 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world. Princess Diana influenced millions of people from all over the world, and her legacy will remain forever. Lady Diana Frances Spencer was born at home on July 1, 1961, in Norfolk, England (Morton 70). Her parents were very ashamed that she was a girl. They wanted a boy very badly to keep the Spencer name (Morton 71). Diana had two older sisters and one younger brother. She was always the closest to her brother, Charles, and admired him strongly (Vickers 160). As a child, Diana was somewhatRead MorePrincess Diana - Lady Di Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesof flashing lights. Diana Spencer got out of her vehicle to go to one of her many charity organizations. Everyday Lady Spencer had to deal with the public. Lady Diana Francis Spencer led a privileged background. She was born on July 1, 1961. She was supposed to be a boy. But boy were her parents in for a surprise. Diana grew up at Park House in Norfolk. In 1967, When Diana was six, her parents separated. Eventually they were divorced and both of them went on to marry again. Diana and the other children

German Language and Culture

This article is the direct result of a thread (of related messages) in one of our forums. The discussion centered around the supposedly simple concept of being nice, as in smiling or wishing someone a nice day. It soon became apparent that just because you CAN say something in German does not mean you SHOULD. The phrase Ich wà ¼nsche Ihnen einen schà ¶nen Tag! sounds rather odd. (But see the comment below.) Trying to say Have a nice day! in German is a good example of language that is culturally inappropriate—and a good illustration of how learning German (or any language) is more than learning just words and grammar. It is becoming more common in Germany to hear the phrase Schà ¶nen Tag noch! from sales people and food servers. In an earlier feature, Language and Culture, I discussed some of the connections between   Sprache  and  Kultur  in the broadest sense. This time well look at a specific aspect of the connection, and why it is vital for language learners to be aware of more than just the vocabulary and structure of German. For example, if you dont understand the German/European approach to strangers and casual acquaintances, youre a prime candidate for cultural misunderstanding. Take smiling (das Là ¤cheln). Nobodys saying you should be a grouch, but smiling at a German for no particular reason (as in passing on the street) will generally get the (silent) reaction that you must be a little simple-minded or not quite all there. (Or if theyre used to seeing Americans, maybe youre just another one of those weird smiling  Amis.) On the other hand, if there is some apparent, genuine reason to smile, then Germans can and do exercise their facial muscles. But what I may consider nice in my culture may mean something else to a European. (This smiling thing applies to most of northern Europe.) Ironically, a scowl may be better understood and accepted than a smile. Beyond smiling, most Germans  consider the phrase have a nice day an insincere and superficial bit of nonsense. To an American, its something normal and expected, but the more I hear this, the less I appreciate it. After all, if Im at the supermarket to buy anti-nausea medicine for a sick child, I may have a nice day after all, but at that point, the checkers polite have-a-nice-day comment seems even more inappropriate than usual. (Did she not notice I was buying nausea medicine, rather than, say, a six-pack of beer?) This is a true story, and a German friend who was with me that day happens to have a good sense of humor and was mildly amused by this strange American custom. We smiled about that because there was a real reason to do so. I personally prefer the custom of German shopkeepers who rarely let you out the door without saying Auf Wiedersehen!—even if you didnt buy anything. To which the customer replies with the same farewell, just a simple good-bye without any dubious wishes for a nice day. Its one reason many Germans would rather patronize a smaller shop than a big department store. Any language learner should always keep in mind the saying: Andere Là ¤nder, andere Sitten (roughly, When in Rome...). Just because somethings done in one culture doesnt mean we should assume it will automatically transfer to another. Another country does indeed mean other, different customs. The ethnocentric attitude that my cultures way is the best way--or equally unfortunate, not even giving culture a serious thought--can lead to a language learner who knows just enough German to be dangerous in a real-life situation.

Research in motion, strategic analysis Free Essays

RIM Ltd. Is now in a dilemma of how to attract customers and recapture the market share to be the best one in the cell phone industry. The purpose of this report is to offer RIM Ltd. We will write a custom essay sample on Research in motion, strategic analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the directions that it requires to achieve its business culture of â€Å"meeting the need of people who want simplicity, easing of use and speed, without having to think twice about it†. (Research In Motion Ltd, 2012) This report will make a comprehensive analysis of the current competitive situation of RIM Ltd. And the factors that affect its development. Then the business level strategies and corporate level strategies will be given so as the RIM Ltd. Can improve and maintain Its sustainable competitive advantages, becoming more competitive when compared to Its competitors. This report Includes specific Information regarding RIM Ltd. ‘s history, Its current competitive situation analysis, forward 5 year business environment and proposed strategic adaptation. The business and corporate level strategies will help RIM Ltd. Obtain its company goals and get a better development in the future. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Company History and Description Current Competitive Situation Analysis 3 Industry Analysis Competitor Analysis Business Level Strategy research in moot Executive Salivary According to their website, RIM) is a Canadian wireless headquartered In Ontario. Can famous as the production of TTT Motion Ltd. 20 2) With the industry and the development corporations enter into the Mac how to attract customers and r cell phone Industry, The PU directions that it requires to AC people who want simplicity, EAI about It†. (Research In Motion analysis to the current compete development, Then the business he given so as the RIM Ltd. AR advantages, becoming more c port includes specific_ Inform competitive Situation analysis, strategic adaptation, The busily obtain its company goals and 1 Company History and Descried Current Competitive Situation Cost Leadership Differentiation Corporate Level Strategy 8 Five Year Projection of Business Environment 11 Market Analysis Market Competitive Analysis Market Needs Strategy and Approa ch to the Market strategic Model – SOOT References 19 Appendices Appendix A – Group Contract Appendix B – Reflexive Assessment of Group Process Appendix C – Tables and Figures The purpose of this report is to objectively analyze listed Canadian Corporation. Research In Motion Ltd. Strategies are analyzed. Then the purpose is to usage corporate level strategy for Research In Motion Ltd. O its existent dilemma and keep its industry-leading POS History And Description Research In Motion Limited (RIM) (TTS: RIM, NASDAQ wireless and telecommunication equipment company. Canada and employs more than 17,000 people. It is FAA tablet and BlackBerry smartened. (Research In Motion products and services include the following: applicant communication devices, convergent devices phones, s BlackBerry wireless platform. (RIM Company, Products, in Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific. Mike Lazars Company, 2012) and served as its co-CEO along with J then the new CEO is T hornton Hein. (Research In Moot company changed its focus from working with pagers communication. In 1997, RIM was listed on the Toronto $150 million in a public offering, (Research In Motion, releasing of the BlackBerry, a wireless handheld com line display and allowed two-way paging and basic me nominated as one of â€Å"Canada’s Top 100 Employers† b company was listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange in the USA in 1992, raising $250 million at the same time. In the same year, the company launched its iconic reduce—the BlackBerry 850 Wireless Handheld, which integrated wireless data networks, email, and a traditional QWERTY keyboard in a hand-held device. The BlackBerry caused an enormous sensation. The marketing demands extremely excel its supplies. As the introduction of the 850, RIM became the world’s fastest growing company, at least according to Fortune. (A History of RIM†¦ , 2007) With the upgrading of voice and data transmission of the Blackberry, the smartened began the revolution. The company laid off about 10 percent of its workforce because of massive operation losses. After the massive loss in fiscal 2003, RIM start to return to reparability by 2004 (March 1 , 2003 to February 28, 2002) because of continuing strong sales. Afterwards, BlackBerry surpassed one million subscribers all over the world. By 2010, RIM still controlled 10. 4 percent of the smart phone operating system market. (Research In Motion. Ltd, 2011) However, the good situation of RIM was not lasted too long. With the Apple and other product entering into the market, RIM is facing massive challenges. The top three competitors of RIM are Apple, Samsung and Google according to the statistics in Appendix C. Appendix C, Figure l) The company’s uncial conditions experienced great challenge in 2011. RIM missed its earnings forecasts and delayed its product launches, which led to the share price plummeting. (Research In Motion, 2012) Owing to the declined performance in summer 2011, many empl oyees left the corporation. The company eventually had to cut 2,000 positions for the voluntary exodus in the mid-year. (Marrow, l, 2011, P. 81) To change the dilemma of RIM, the CEO Thornton Hein announced a new SO, BIO, which he felt would â€Å"reverse RIM’ s fortunes. â€Å"(RL Ltd, 2012) The new mobile phone with B 10 will be release in the beginning of 2013. We hope that Blackberry 10 could bring opportunity to RIM. With the business culture of â€Å"meeting the need of people who want simplicity, easing of use and speed, without having to think twice about it†, we look forward to seeing the BlackBerry 10 could enhance the sales of RIM and let RIM go up to the first-position in the telecommunication industry. Current competitive Situation Analysis â€Å"Economics define an industry as a group of firms that supplies a market. (Grant, 2010). † Since the prevail and convenience of borderless communication, many districts and countries without cell service in the last years are now provided with electrification because of the large efforts of big corporations, such as Samsung, Monika, LET, Motorola, TCL, LAG, Apple, RIM, Compel, Aroma, Sony, Hawaii, etc. As the progress of the mobile phone, the standard is also improving. With the need for smartness continually increasing, the need for data retaining across networks. New technologies are emerging to meet the need such as 36 on ATT and ISO operating system was explored by Apple Cord. To be used in Apple’s products such as phone. Over the past few years, the mobile phone industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. As the rapid development of economy in developed Mounties, more and more people could afford to buy cell phones. Undoubtedly, mobile phones have become one of the major parts of our everyday life. We use mobile phones to do their project and make video-conference and voice-conference. The arising of new technologies and the increasing demand make the mobile phone market worldwide. Worldwide smartened markets will continue to achieve enormous growth as facilities access the Internet, achieve almost universal penetration, and support machine to machine (M to M) communications. According to Susan Suites, lead author of the study, â€Å"Over one-half of all smartness in the global racket are made by Apple and Samsung. † (Wintergreen, 2012, P 1 . ) Competitor Analysis Research In Motion acts as a leader in the global telecommunication industry. Its main competitors are Apple, Google and Samsung. Other competitors include Monika and ETC. Apple is one of RIM’s major competitors and also a industry-leader considering the manufacturing of cell phones, MPH players, computers and tablet PC. Apple offers a portfolio of products including Macintosh (Mac) computing systems, pods line of portable digital music and video players, phone handsets and pad portable multimedia and computing devices. Apple also sells a variety of related software, services, peripherals, networking solutions, and third-party digital content and applications. Apple sells its products worldwide through its retail stores, online stores, and direct sales force and third-party cellular network carriers, wholesalers, retailers, and value-added resellers. The company offers the products across five operating segments: Japan, Americas, Europe, Asia Pacific and retail. â€Å"The company recorded revenues of $108,249 million in the fiscal year ending September 2011, an increase of 66. % compared to fiscal 2010. Its net income was $25,922 million in fiscal 2011, compared to a net income of $14,013 million in the preceding year. † (Mobile Phones In Canada, 2012, PEP) Samsung, another competitor of RIM. Samsung Electronics main transactions are the manufacture and distribution of consumer electronics, home appliances, semiconductor products, and communication products. Samsung has a number of subsidiaries and operates respectively. The company operates by three business parts: device solutions, digital media, telecommunications and others. The device solutions part is made up of semiconductor and liquid-crystal splay (LCD) reporting parts. The digital media business part manufactures a number of products including audio-visual devices, digital TV’s, printers and monitors. It also offers digital home appliances like washers, vacuum cleaners, air conditioners, ovens, refrigerators, and other appliances. The telecommunications part provides a wide range of related mobile products and solutions. (Mobile Phones In Canada, 2012, PEP) Samsung is now possessing the largest market share in the phone market and compared to RIM, it is around six times more. (Appendix C) Google is also a major competitor of RIM. Google Inc. Started as an online search firm, but it now provides more than 50 Internet products and services, from e-mail and online document creation to software for mobile phones and tablet computers. Additionally, with the acquisition of Motorola Mobility in 2012, Google is now enlarging its transaction to sell hardware such as mobile phones. Google’s broad product portfolio and size make it become one of the top four influential companies in the high-tech marketplace, along with Apple, IBM and Microsoft. Despite this myriad of products, its original search tool remains the core of its success. In 2011 requests. (Google Inc. , 2012) However, with Google’s powerful strength and branding, no one can overlook its influence in the future smartened market. Business Level Strategy Research in Motion has strong beliefs and values that creates a strong and inspiring foundation of the company. According to their website, â€Å"RIM seeks to make a positive impact in our communities, engaging the talents and resources of our people and partners to harness he power of technology. RIM strongly believes in the important of education and works to inspire the next generation of minds†¦. † Research in Motion, Ltd. ) RIM supports all their employees through a program called Protrude where they give back the company through fundraising and volunteering. According to Appendix D, the employees contributed approximately $201 ,OHO to 182 organizations, they have supported 22 food banks globally, donated 2,458 toys for children at Christmas and many other voluntary and deeds that demonstrates the company’s values. RIM is also a proud partner of Free the Children charity where they strive to educate the awareness and education of children in order to shape our future leaders. Cost Leadership Research in Motion has been well known for its market of Blackberry smartness and has been offered in many different phone companies. However, the low cost differentiation causes the company to have a competitive advantage. According to Appendix C, the comparison of the phone and BlackBerry clearly shows that with the purchase of a BlackBerry, a substantial amount of money will be saved. In results with the cost advantage, the RIM is able to attract more customers and sell their products at a lower price. In addition to Appendix E, the table states that there are retain sections where even with the BlackBerry plan having a lower cost, the offers are still the same such as 1 50 daytime minutes, pm start time for unlimited evening calls, 2500 SMS, caller ID, who called, SAFE and 911 fees. Differentiation RIM believes that there are certain characteristics that gives itself a competitive advantage against its competitors that includes: BlackBerry Cloud – RIM has used its advanced technology to have this wireless solution where the device is in constant connection with the network. One of its main establishments for BlackBerry marathoner is IBM and how it has become a leading mobile instant messaging app. Other features includes over-the-air distribution of applications, over-the-air calendar synchronization, over-the-air folder management, etc. BlackBerry Messenger – one of the biggest distinguisher about BlackBerry smartness is of its innovative and fast instant messenger program made specifically for BlackBerry users to communicate with each other known BlackBerry Messenger (IBM). Each device contains their own specific pin in order for it to communicate with others. These messages will be sent through the BlackBerry servers which is the reason for TTS faster service when receiving and sending messages. Return of Investment – ROI provides customers with the fastest payback when purchasing a BlackBerry. The network efficiency causes the users of BlackBerry devices to gain lower data roaming chargers and lower cost of buying. RIM continues to enhance their workflow, personal productivity and managing the BlackBerry Cloud in order for BlackBerry users to improve with their device. Addition of new products and devices – RIM introduced the enhance its multitasking abilities. This tablet enables its users to obtain full touch screen experience while rapid responses. Soon after that, RIM released BlackBerry Playbook SO which is a free software to help benefit and improve the system within applications and content services. Corporate Level Strategy Income Statement sales$1 Return on Equity/a Cash Flow cash cash$l Current Ratify. 20 12 months ended Seep 01, 2012. Trailing 12 month results shown above. All data is in U. S. Dollars. According to Appendix F, within the income statement it shows that earnings are in the negative, resulting in a loss. With this extreme loss of money being evident, Research in Motion needs to come up with a different direction in which the company should innovate and branch into a different direction, using what they know in different industries to gain a competitive advantage newcomers may not have because currently they are losing money, with their objective being to maximize profits. The new accompanied strategy that RIM should follow should be along the lines of innovating their phone designs, tablets, as well as operating software for both of their products. â€Å"Microsoft Corp†¦ Kicked off the Electronic Entertainment Expo on Monday by unveiling new software called Oxbow Smartness that will allow Oxbow 360 users to stream and share content across smartness, tablets and TV’s. It also announced that it was bringing its Internet Explorer browser to the console this fall. Internet Explorer coupled with the power of Oxbow will, for the first time, deliver a fast, fluid, intuitive Web experience in the living room,† said Oxbow Live corporate vice president Marc Weatherboarding’s was demonstrated in several ways, turning a smartened into a remote control used to surf the Web on a TV and utilizing a tablet as a way to display information about games, TV shows and movies that were simultaneously being played on a TV† . Marc Whiten, 2011). Due to the fact that the Oxbow 360, owned by Microsoft, will be coming out with this new technology based on tablets and smartness, RIM should get in on the action and gain a competitive advantage by designing a product that is cheap, durable, and specifically designed for this new era of gaming, as well as other essential tablet software, APS, etc.. This is because when looking for a tablet to buy, consumers will look for a tablet that satisfies all their needs, and if they own an Oxbow, their wants for a tablet, being one that will give them their best gaming experience as possible. They could also go to Sony, with the technological information they will gain from the Oxbow experiment, and strike a deal with Sony to become one of the only tablet providers, other than Sony, that will incorporate the tablet gaming technology. Sony may get in on this due to the fact that Nintendo already has the WI U Gamed. â€Å"WI games, players and the TV by creating a second window into the video game world. It also offers a new way for viewers to engage with their favorite entertainment. The Gamed incorporates a 6. -inch, 16:9 aspect ratio LCD touch screen, as well as rotational button controls and two analog sticks. Inputs include a *Control Pad, LIAR sticks, LIAR stick buttons, A/BIGLY buttons, LIAR buttons, CRUZ buttons, Power button, HOM E button, -SELECT button, +/START button, and TV CONTROL button. The Gamed also includes motion control (powered by an accelerometer, gyroscope and geomagnetic sensor), a front-facing camera, a microphone, stereo speakers, rumble features, a sensor bar, an included stylus and support for Near Field Communication (MFC) functionality. It is powered by a rechargeable lithium-ion battery and weighs approximately 1. 1 pounds (500 g). WI U Technical Specs, 2012). This is similar to the Oxbow Smartness project, and since the Sony ASS does not have anything similar to these two, they will fall behind due to the competitive advantage the other two leaders in the gaming industry have. This is why Sony may hop on board with RIM, where the latter company receives a competitive advantage being one of the only ones on the ASS as well as being a competitor on the Oxbow 360. They will then be competing in the gaming industry, the tablet industry, and the smartened industry, three separate business industries, two being former industries but with more innovative ideas, and one industry that is totally new to them and the world, meaning they have an equal shot like everyone else on the Oxbow market, and a better shot on the ASS market. Reliance on strategic alliances and relationships with third-party network infrastructure developers, software platform vendors and service platform vendors, including RIM’s ability to promote and advance the develo pment of an ecosystem of applications and services for the BlackBerry 10 smartness and the BlackBerry PlayBook tablets;† (Research in Motion, 2012). This states that they are leaning on innovating the software technology for both smartened and tablet platforms, as well as forming alliances with other companies. Therefore the firm should try and sneak into the gaming/tablet gaming industry, using the strategies noted previously, to gain any sort of profit due to the fact that they have lost so much that in order to gain the money lost they need to start taking risks or else they run the chance of losing their company. With this decision to go into this industry, they have a chance at becoming one of the leaders in the tablet and smartened industry, u to the competitive advantage Research in Motion has over other providers with newer, more innovative, software that incorporates everything that a smartened and tablet has today, as well as gaming specialization that other tablets and phones will not have. Five Year Projection Plan Research in motion is motivated as an organization in the development, sale, service and maintenance of software and mobile solutions for both the short and long-term care market. Let is a company that provides world class service and always puts the needs of our consumers first. Len addition to this, it is a company that is river by ideas. We believe that innovation and collaboration will foster sustainable growth for our business†( Research in Motion, 2012). Such professional growth, would be attainable with the continued effort to excel in a competitive environment , providing World Class service at a sensible cost for consumers. The strategic adapt to an ever changing technological environment. Providing quality products and services; Research In Motion (RIM) is the company behind the innovative and award- winning BlackBerry product line. In order for Research in Motion to be successful in he future, it is this type of quality and competitive edge that will lead the company down the pathway of continued growth and success. Market Analysis In this market analysis, we must take into consideration the company today, its competitors, consumers and any future business ventures. The market today is a direct foreshadow for the technological footprint that companies such as RIM will leave for tomorrow. As such, Research in Motion must account the many variable factors that may arise as well in the next five years. The current trends of the mobile and handheld software network are as follows; consumers’ have the require taste for lit-use high functioning mobile devices such as smart phones with high processing operating systems. The days have passed where any product was made to last a lifetime. It is a world of if it’s broken don’t fix it; in the sense that, you are able to replace your once top of the line device with a newer model with more applications and a faster processor in only a few months’ time. This new trend is seen in many forms of production, and is now widely accepted by the consumer market. It is the idea that today’s population wants newer, faster and bigger in the sense of capabilities. Market Competitive Analysis One of the key components of determining your own success is based on how you compare to competitors in your specific market. In a recent poll † Score data, 32. 8% of Canadians own a smart phone. However, narrowing down to mobile operating systems, the data reveals that the top smart phone platform for March 2011 is BlackBerry with 42% of smart phone subscribers. Second up, following RIM, is Apple with 31%. The remaining of the statistics are made up from Goggles Android with 12. 2%, Ionians Simian with 6. 4% and Microsoft with 5. 1%. † (phone in Canada 2011) This leads to inclination that RIM stock is on the rise. However, this is not the case. It is important to recognize that both Apple (phone) and Google (Android) are currently growing in the Mobile device sector. Respectively, both the increase in software capabilities as well as faster processors and greater network connection is the ever- growing trend in hand-held devices. An analysis of both Google Android and Apple phone appear to be designed for demographics from all walks of life. The Apple phone allows for people to talk across provinces using the application termed, â€Å"face time†. The idea that a mobile device that is able to fit in the palm of your hand can innocent people thousands of miles away gives the consumer extra leverage to lean towards the competitors product. The mobile device network is one that must appeal to several demographics and adhere to the wants and needs of its consumer. In the future, it is likely that the direction of the industry will produced by the these top three competitors. In order to be successful Research in Motion must target all the market segments with initial focus on research and development of current product. Such product diversity, as well as an increase significant ease of use of products will attract new customers . Converting numerous customers from competitive products to Blackberry, through a positive customer experience will allow for a continual growth over the long term. Time is a critical commodity in the long-term, success of a attractive to long-term consumers who are paying several hundred dollars per device. This segment of Research in motion of product quality will be far more user friendly than those products currently on the market. Market Needs The cellular market requires a highly functional product that is cost effective and easy to use. Research in motion in order to counter-act the competitors in their racetrack; must provide more product services, easy accessible product assistance, and continuous growth in there software, research and development sector to stay atop the main producers of the mobile networking world. In addition to this, the active cellular marketplace in order to be sustainable in the long run must account for the aging population. Clearly, the proportion of older citizens is growing and will continue to do so with the aging of the baby boomers. Following the trend in the mobile usage sector. It is evident that people from all ages are currently using smart phone devices. Applications that appeal to both young and old must be readily available in order to maximize sales. If the trends within the marketplace remain constant, that it appears that children will soon be talking across play grounds with high-tech mobile devices. Lastly, the needs of such a diverse marketplace may only be met by those that are willing to change, resistance to change could be detrimental to the long-term success of any company within the market. Albert Einstein once said, â€Å"Insanity is doing the same thing over and over expecting a different result† RIM has for the most part attempted to appeal to the business class of the market. Creating advertising the blackberry smart phone as the best option for Coo’s of large companies’; to small business owners on the go. This has been the staple of their commitment to their customers and has been for several years. However it is imperative that with any strategy there is also current modifications made in order to adhere to the constantly changing environment. It is important to view everyone in mobile network of business as potential customers. A new strategic approach, of more touch-screen, higher processing software, user- friendly applications, for all gees and demographics must be adopted in order to compete with companies such as apple. More cost effective ways of producing these products will save money for both the company and its consumers. An approach through the market by internet, direct email advertising, advertising on such sites as Face book, and high-processing video websites such as Youth as well as traditionally advertising will also help boost sales. One of the key ingredients to success is to improve the customer service of existing customers to insure technological approach must be taken to appeal to the future demographics n their consumer base. If Research in Motion does not produce higher quality products to compete with the likes of the Apple I-phone than the future of the Company looks dim, and the stock of RIM and value of the company will only diminish at a steady rate. Strategic Model Among many strategic models to run a successful business like that of RIM (Research in Motion) in the present competitive business environment. SOOT model with its strength, weakness, opportunities and threat. In order to better evaluate RIM as a whole it is essential that we use such techniques to establish the productivity ND potential flaws in the current structure of the organization. In the following model, it will reveal the potential the company is capable of however, due to certain weaknesses and threats it has given them a disadvantage in the market. Strengths RIM has a variety of strength’s beginning with its manufacturing of high technology products. Among these strengths, are those of the research and development sector. The main focus of the organization is their mobile device, the BlackBerry. An area which prides itself on being top of the line and the best option for any person in the world of business. Products are exclusive, unique and have very good quality in which existing and new customers are attracted. An important strength is that the RIM organization is very organized and competent within the management revolving around talent. Corporation is very strong and is very advancing with technological products in order to improve the quality. RIM has a very successful established reputation globally thus causing RIM to be a trusted brand and company. RIM provides a extensive customer care capabilities which helps the them gain the trust of their customers. Their incentive of balancing IT and consumer emends has led RIM a market leading role in the market. Weaknesses The competitors of RIM can cause a great affect on its ability to satisfy consumer needs because its competitors is capable of achieving it before the BlackBerry devices can. Apple and Android smartness are two companies coming out with newer, more innovative technology. Lacquerer may struggle to keep up due to the fact that these companies’ phones focus largely on touch screen technology, while the blackberry only has 2 phones that use the touch screen form of technology. As well as the fact that the service blackberry provides has been subject to outages, arrive losses globally, and the fact that Android and Apple cannot experience a global outage, makes it that much more threatened by competitor innovation. Opportunities With the ever growing IT management team, they are all striving to improve and enhance its technologies through new products and devices. BlackBerry 10 is a new platform that all BlackBerry products will run on will be the new blackberry 10 software. This is opportunistic because it provides customers with a new look on the BlackBerry products as well as 2 new phones that will accompany the new platform as well as run off of the system. This also creates hype around the release of the software and phones bringing the blackberry community together and creating excitement for loyal consumers. â€Å"We look forward to getting BlackBerry 10 in the hands of our customers around the world. † (Thornton Hein, 2012). Moreover, with the experience of making mistakes in the past, , it creates opportunity to learn from their mistakes, and capitalize on that knowledge to execute objectives at the right times to achieve their goals. â€Å"RIM delayed the roll-out of the BlackBerry 10 phones to the first quarter of 2013 so as not to repeat the errors that surrounded the PlayBook How to cite Research in motion, strategic analysis, Essays

Anabolic Steroids Essay Blake Barton Example For Students

Anabolic Steroids Essay Blake Barton Anabolic SteroidsDescription:Anabolic steroids are performance enhancing drugs. They are asynthetic form of the chemical testosterone that is normally found in the body. By taking anabolic steroids, a persons testosterone level can be raised up to ahundred times more than the usual amount of 2.5 to 10 mg. Per day. The increasein testosterone increases anabolic activity, which results in greater musclebulk. It also increases protein synthesis and androgenic activity (enhancedsecondary sexual characteristics) in males. The users of steroids want toincrease the anabolic effects and reduce the androgenic effects, but no steroidis known to have just anabolic effects. Use:Anabolic steroids can be taken in two ways, by injection or they can betaken orally. Both oral and injected steroids carry benefits and adverseeffects. Orally taken steroids are well absorbed into the stomach and they areexcreted fairly rapidly. The bad side of taking oral steroids is that they aremore toxic than injected steroids. They are highly potent, which makes the riskof overdosing very high. Steroids that are injected are less toxic to the liverand are less potent than oral steroids on an equal dosage basis. Injectedsteroids have a delayed take up, which makes them last longer. It also allowsthem to be detected in drug tests for a longer period of time. How they work in the body:When anabolic steroids are introduced into the body, under certainconditions they increase: protein synthesis, lean body mass, and the nitrogenbalance in the body. A steroid receptor is formed which stimulates thesynthesis of enzymes. With the stimulus of enzymes in the body, proteinsynthesis is also increased. One enzyme system that is placed into the body bythe receptor is the ribonucleic acid (RNA)-polymerose system. This systempromotes cellular protein metabolism and synthesis which utilizes nitrogen. Byutilizing the nitrogen, the anabolic action is increased, which leads to largermuscle size and strength. Anabolic steroids also increase nitrogen retention inthe body. They move the nitrogen equilibrium to the positive side. This allowsthe body to utilize ingested protein better, but the balance does not lastforever. The bodys homeostatic mechanisms regulate the balance and change itback to normal. This is one set back to anabolic steroid use. In order to gainlean body mass a person may have to eat up to 10,000 calories / day and mustcontinue a rigorous weight training program. If this is not followed, takingthe steroids would be worthless. Adverse Effects:Despite the increase in muscle size and strength, anabolic steroidscarry an even greater risk, the side effects. The side effects can be permanentor even deadly. Serious side effects are seen in the liver, the cardiovascular,central nervous and reproductive/endocrine systems. One major side effect that can be found in the liver is hepatotoxicity. This is the poisoning of the liver. It shuts down the livers ability toprocess blood, which in turn shuts down the whole body. Prolonged use ofanabolic steroids can cause cholestosis and jaundice (yellowish coloring of theeyes, skin and body fluids). Even though most adverse side effects in the liverare reversible upon discontinuation of steroids, fatalities can occur. Thefatalities occur from hepatic cholestosis, liver tumors or peliosis hepatitis(blood filled cysts that can rupture and cause bleeding and liver failure). Very noticeable effects occur in the reproductive system. In males thetesticles shrink by about 20%. They become impotent. Their sperm count candecrease by 90%. Also gynecomastia can be seen in males. Gynecomastia is theenlargement of the breasts. One adverse effect that can be seen in both malesand females using steroids is inappropriate hair growth. In females, anabolicsteroids can cause irregularities in their menstrual cycles. It causes thefemale voice to deepen and clitoral hypertrophy. Clitoral hypertrophy is theenlargement of the clitoris. Many of these things are irreversible, but somecan be changed with the discontinuation of steroid use. .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a , .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a .postImageUrl , .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a , .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a:hover , .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a:visited , .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a:active { border:0!important; } .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a:active , .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue3a7362307b2320e3d20d4b4aad9245a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Business law EssayIn the cardiovascular system adverse effects can be very deadly. Whentaking steroids an increase in LDL (low density lipoprotein) cholesterol and adecrease in HDL (high density lipoprotein) cholesterol occurs in the bloodstream. This can carry a risk of coronary heart disease and myocardial infarctions. They can also cause retention of fluids. High blood pressure can cause anincreased risk of congestive heart failure and strokes. The adverse effects in the musculoskeletal systems are not lifethreatening, but they are very noticeable. Younger steroids users can have apremature closure of the epiphyses (growth plates) in the long bones. Thisirreversibly limits the full adult height potential. With the use of steroids,muscle/tendon strength changes. The muscles become stronger, but the tendonsbecome stiffer and less able to withstand force. This causes an increase inmuscle strains or ruptures. The central nervous system is also effected by the use of steroids. Inthe person taking steroids, aggressive behavior, self confidence and a sense ofwell being are seen. Also manic mood swings can occur. These mood swings canrange from euphoria to sexual arousal to irritability and hostility. Cognitiveimpairment can also set in on the user. Cognitive impairment can involvedistractibility, forgetfulness, and confusion. History:The use of steroids is nothing new to the world. Since the time of theGreek Olympics athletes have been using performance enhancing drugs in order toheighten their athletic performance. In 1886 the 1st person to die due toperformance enhancing drugs was a French cyclist. He took a speed-ball, a mixof cocaine and heroin, which eventually killed him. Physicians in the 20s rantests on athletes by inserting monkey testicles into male athletes to help boosttheir vitality. Adolf Hitler supposedly administered the hormone testosteroneto himself and his troops in order to increase aggressiveness. In 1953 thefirst anabolic steroid was introduced. It had five times more strength buildingeffects than natural hormones. In the 1960s the IOC (International OlympicCommittee) started to ban performance enhancing drugs due to their popular use. At the 1976 summer games in Montreal, the IOC initiated the first testing forsteroids. Today testing is done routinely on the collegiate and internationallevel. The USOC (United States Olympic Committee) can suspend an athlete for upto two years if caught using steroids. Repeat offenders may be suspended fromcompeting on the Olympic level for life. The NCAA does year round testingregardless if the athlete is in season or not. Selected teams are notified twodays in advance of being tested, and 18 players are tested at that time. Positive testing results in a one year suspension of the student athlete. Signs of use:The physical signs that are portrayed by steroid users are extremelynoticeable. They include:Rapid weight gainAlterations in body composition, with marked muscle hypertrophyDisproportionate development of the upper torsoSevere acneNeedle marks in large muscle groupsDevelopment of male pattern baldnessGynecomastia (breast enlargement)Increased susceptibility to tendon strains and injuriesMore frequent hematoma or bruisingJaundiceElevated blood pressureHirsutism (abnormal development of facial / body hair)Atrophied breasts in femalesDeepening of the voice in femalesLegal penalties:The use of steroids can carry a maximum of 10 years in prison. Also afine can be imposed in addition to the jail sentence, or by itself. The finecan be as high as $250,000. Statistics:260,000 students in grades 7 to 12 either use or have used steroids. The American Heart Assoc. estimates at least half of all Division Icollege football players have used steroids over a substantial period oftime. Black market steroids are topping sales of $400 million per year. .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51 , .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51 .postImageUrl , .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51 , .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51:hover , .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51:visited , .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51:active { border:0!important; } .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51:active , .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51 .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u21a2f3d269822d12aba4ae4f82c9eb51:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fraternities And Gang Rape EssayOne million Americans, half of them adolescents use black marketsteroids. In order to obtain good muscle mass building a person may have to consume 10,000calories / day or the steroids will be useless. Social Issues